The harbingers of breaching of the Abbasid Caliphate’s symbolism during the dominance of foreign powers on the caliphate. Comparative Critical overview. Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, [S. l.], v. 25, p. 42–56, 2023. Disponível em: https://mail.zienjournals.com/index.php/zjssh/article/view/4562. Acesso em: 15 oct. 2025.