Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies provides the opportunity to the authors to publish their original research articles in Multidisciplinary field. Frequency of Publication: Monthly Acceptance Notification: 45 Days ISSN (Online): 2770-0003 doi Prefix: 10.62480
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Stress, Fatigue, Monotony: Identification And Management Strategies
The psychological state of an employee is of great importance in the work process. Factors such as occupational stress, physical and mental fatigue, and work monotony, that is, boredom, may negatively affect an employee’s health and productivity. These conditions can be observed in various fields - from transport to manufacturing and healthcare, from military service to office and educational environments. In order to take effective measures against them, it is first necessary to know the methods of identifying and measuring these conditions, and then to apply appropriate management strategies
Copyright (c) 2026 Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Teaching Mathematics Through The Game Method Of The Knowledge Orbit
This article discusses the content, advantages and possibilities of using the game method "Knowledge Orbit", which is considered one of the innovative pedagogical technologies in teaching mathematics, in the educational process. This method serves to increase students' interest in science, develop logical thinking, and effectively master knowledge. Also, the evaluation criteria and practical application mechanisms of lessons organized based on the method are analyzed.
The Role Of Sport Tourism In Forming Volitional Qualities Among Youth
This article analyzes the role of sport tourism in developing volitional qualities among young people. Sport tourism is considered not only as a form of active recreation, but also as an educational and psychological environment that strengthens perseverance, self-control, responsibility, courage, discipline and purposefulness. The article explains how hiking, mountain tourism, cycling tours, orienteering, water tourism and other active forms of sport tourism influence youth character formation through physical effort, group cooperation, decision-making and overcoming natural difficulties. Scientific approaches from sport psychology, positive youth development and self-determination theory are used to justify the educational value of sport tourism. The article concludes that sport tourism can be an effective pedagogical tool for shaping strong-willed, socially responsible and resilient young citizens
Psychological Characteristics Of The Emergence Of Stress, Depression, And Role Confusion In Adolescents
This article analyzes the psychological characteristics of adolescence, the biological, psychological, and social factors of school-related stress, Erik Erikson’s stage of “identity vs. role confusion,” identity statuses according to Marcia’s theory, as well as the main forms of behavioral disorders observed in adolescents based on scientific sources
International Rankings, Domestic Institutions, and Gender Policy: Comparative Evidence from Denmark and Uzbekistan
International rankings have become influential instruments of global governance, shaping state behavior through reputational pressure, benchmarking, and norm diffusion. Gender equality indices such as the Global Gender Gap Index and the Gender Inequality Index increasingly affect domestic policy agendas and international legitimacy strategies. This article examines how international gender rankings influence national gender policy in two structurally different states: Denmark and Uzbekistan. Using a qualitative comparative case study design grounded in governance by indicators and constructivist international relations theory, the article argues that rankings influence domestic gender policy through distinct mechanisms shaped by institutional context. In Denmark, rankings function primarily as instruments of policy reinforcement within an established gender equality regime. In Uzbekistan, they operate mainly as tools of international legitimation and external signaling within a transitional reform environment. The study demonstrates that the impact of rankings depends not only on external pressure but also on domestic institutional capacity and the presence of actors capable of translating indicators into sustained policy change. The findings contribute to debates on global governance and indicator-based governance
Formation And Statistical Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of A Health Competency Development Program For Higher Education Teachers
The article is devoted to an experimental evaluation of the effectiveness of a program for developing health competencies among higher education teachers. The relevance of the study is driven by the need to enhance teachers’ professional resilience under conditions of high psycho-emotional workload, which directly affects the quality of the educational process. Aim. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of the developed program on the level of formation of cognitive, instrumental-practical, adaptive-resource, and personal components of health competencies, as well as on indicators of professional burnout. Methods. The study employed a pedagogical experiment, psychodiagnostic methods (including a standardized questionnaire to assess professional burnout), and methods of mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, principal component analysis, correlation analysis). Results. The results demonstrated positive dynamics across all components of health competencies: an increase in the proportion of teachers with a high level of competencies was recorded (from 12% to 37% for the cognitive component, and from 10% to 55% for the instrumental-practical component), along with a significant reduction in the proportion with a low level. A decrease in emotional exhaustion indicators and an improvement in adaptive resources were also observed. A statistically significant negative relationship between the level of emotional intelligence and the severity of burnout was established. Conclusion. It is concluded that the developed program is an effective tool for strengthening health and enhancing teachers’ professional resilience. The program can be recommended for widespread use in the system of professional development and corporate training in universities.
Theoretical Modelling And Parameter Optimisation Of Ultrasonic Sewing Processes
In this work, a theoretical study of ultrasonic assisted sewing process is presented by focusing on three main functional stages; fabric feeding, needle penetration and the regulation of thread tension. The proposed approach is based on the integration of ultrasonic vibration into a conventional sewing machine to reduce contact friction, decrease needle penetration force, and improve the dynamic stability of yarn tension. The fabric-feeding process is modelled with an effective friction-reduction mechanism in which the apparent coefficient of friction decreases with the increase of the vibration velocity. This principle is in agreement with the previous works on ultrasonic friction reduction and vibration-assisted contact systems [1]–[6]. A model of fibrous materials using contact mechanics to describe the needle-penetration process is applied where ultrasonic excitation is caused by cyclic unloading, reduced needle-fiber friction and local thermomechanical softening [8]–[12]. Moreover, the thread-tension subsystem is modelled as a dynamic yarn system with wave propagation and closed-loop ultrasonic actuation, which is supported by recent studies on yarn-tension dynamics, vibration-based measurement, and piezoelectric control [15]–[19]. Based on the developed models, recommended operating ranges are determined for each module: 20–25 kHz for fabric feeding, 25–30 kHz for needle penetration and 20–25 kHz for thread-tension control. The respective amplitudes are chosen depending on the textile material and the functional task. The results provide a theoretical basis for the design of an integrated ultrasonic-assisted sewing platform with better process stability, lower mechanical load and higher stitch quality
Possibilities For Forming The Competence Of Visualizing Physical Processes Using Digital Models
This article presents a methodology for developing students’ information modeling skills in the process of teaching the “Optics” section of physics within higher education. The relevance of the study is determined by the need, in the context of the digital transformation of education, for students not only to acquire theoretical knowledge but also to develop competencies in visualizing and analyzing complex physical processes using digital models. The paper analyzes common misconceptions encountered by students when mastering concepts related to optics and outlines effective approaches for overcoming these difficulties through the use of information technologies. Furthermore, based on the CIEE model within the integrated informationeducational environment of higher education institutions, methods are proposed for systematically organizing the learning process around information objects and processes. The findings of the study indicate that the information modeling approach contributes to the enhancement of students’ critical thinking skills and promotes a deeper understanding of physical phenomena. The proposed methodological recommendations are intended for students majoring in physics as well as for higher education instructors and have practical significance in the design of educational materials within a digital environment
The Role Of Geo-Ideology As An Ideological Factor In The Formation Of A New World Order
This article analyzes the role of geo-ideology as an ideological factor in the formation of a new world order. The study highlights the essence of the concept of geo-ideology, its interconnection with geopolitical and geo-economic processes, and its features of manifestation in the context of global transformations. Furthermore, the ideological foundations of the modern system of international relations are scientifically and theoretically substantiated through concepts such as geo-economics and geo-ideology. Globalization processes, inter-civilizational relations, and regional integration processes are analyzed as crucial factors in the formation of a new world order. The research results indicate that geo-ideology holds strategic importance in international politics.
Strengthening Uzbekistan’s Interregional Cooperation with Central Asian Countries Through Environmental Factors
This article analyzes the processes of strengthening the interregional cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the countries of Central Asia, particularly from the perspective of environmental factors. Based on the foreign policy priorities outlined in the Development Strategy of the New Uzbekistan for 2022–2026, the study highlights issues of regional integration and economic, cultural, and environmental cooperation. The ideas of peace, mutual trust, and solidarity promoted by Shavkat Mirziyoyev serve to further strengthen ecological and social cooperation among the states of the region
Scientific and Methodological Foundations of a Comprehensive Approach to Identifying Talented Young Football Players
This study substantiates the necessity of a scientific approach to identifying talented children in football. The limited effectiveness of traditional selection methods, especially the widespread use of subjective assessments, highlights the need for a comprehensive evaluation system. The research developed a model based on physical attributes, technical skills, psychological traits, intellectual capacity, and anthropometric indicators. The integrated assessment of these criteria enables more objective and accurate selection outcomes. This approach contributes to strengthening the scientific and methodological foundations of selection processes in football schools and sports academies
Discursive Features Of Conditionals In English And Uzbek Literature
This article analyzes the discursive features of conditionals in English and Uzbek literature. It examines the functional role, stylistic potential, and pragmatic significance of conditional constructions within literary texts from a comparative perspective. The study demonstrates that conditionals function not only as grammatical structures but also as important discursive devices that contribute to meaning construction and authorial intention in literary discourse.
HR Strategies for Effective Management of Teaching Staff Under Demographic Burden: A Case Study of Uzbekistan
In recent years, the education system in Uzbekistan has faced unprecedented challenges due to rapid demographic growth, resulting in severe school capacity deficits and increased pressure on educators. Traditional administrative management methods are no longer sufficient to handle this demographic burden
Medical terminology. Latin is the only source of international terminology
This article discusses the fundamental role of the Latin language in medicine, its importance in global scientific communication and clinical The laws of terminology formation are highlighted. The morphological structure, semantic accuracy and deontological significance of medical terms are also analyzed in depth. The Latin language is not only a system of terms, but also a universal linguistic basis of medical science.
Data-Driven Approaches to Financial Market Risk Assessment Using Predictive Analytics
Financial institutions rely on risk forecasting models to anticipate market volatility and manage exposure to financial shocks. Traditional econometric approaches such as ARIMA and GARCH models have long served as the foundation of financial risk assessment; however, these models often struggle to capture nonlinear relationships and high-dimensional data patterns present in modern financial markets. This study examines whether predictive analytics methods can improve financial market risk assessment compared with traditional econometric models. Using a comparative empirical framework, the analysis evaluates the performance of machine learning algorithms - including Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and Neural Networks - against benchmark time-series models in forecasting market volatility. The study integrates market indicators, macroeconomic variables, and sentiment signals derived from financial news data. The empirical results indicate that predictive analytics models provide improved forecasting accuracy and stronger performance in detecting financial stress events relative to traditional approaches. These findings highlight the growing role of data-driven methodologies in financial risk management and suggest that integrating alternative data sources can enhance institutional risk monitoring frameworks.
The effect of non-verbal communication between handball players on the effectiveness of offensive and defensive performance
The objective of this research is to design a training program based on non-verbal communication and to measure its effect on the effectiveness of offensive and defensive performance (individual and collective) among handball players. The researcher used the experimental method with a one-group design with pre and post-measurements. The research sample was chosen by the purposive method from handball players at Musayyib Sports Club, consisting of 15 players whose ages exceed 20 years, with an average age of 23.1 ± 1.5 years, and training experience of no less than 5 years. The training program based on non-verbal communication was applied for 12 weeks, with 3 training units per week, unit time 90 minutes. The researcher used observation cards to measure the effectiveness of offensive and defensive performance. The research results reached: the existence of statistically significant differences between the pre and postmeasurements in the indicators of attack effectiveness in favor of the post-measurement, and the existence of statistically significant differences between the pre and post-measurements in the indicators of defense effectiveness in favor of the post-measurement. The researcher recommended the necessity of including non-verbal communication drills within daily training units, using video feedback regularly, training defenders on reading the body language of attackers, developing specialized programs in non-verbal communication within coach preparation curricula, and conducting more studies on different age groups and sports.
Customer Experience Management and Brand Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction of Nigerian Telecommunication Firms in Port Harcourt
This empirical investigation questions the intersection of Customer Experience and Customer Loyalty to the operations of the service market segment. Anonymous questionnaire was distributed to 248 participants, chosen among organizations that operate in the sphere of customer loyalty service, thus, the empirical sample was created. The type of analytical approach taken involved the use of Partial Least Squares (PLS) in Design Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The hierarchical framework as defined by the emerged framework comprises three specific dimensions, which are customer experience, entailing the core service quality, price transparency mechanisms and brand image perception. These elements have significant impact on customer loyalty measures. The empirical results confirm that the positive experience of the customers is a positive contributor to customer loyalty. The findings of the study contain important implications to the maintenance and management of relationship with clients in service businesses, providing the strategic best practice of maintaining loyalty through personalized and tailored engagement processes. Providing customers with outstanding experiences and interactions that are critical in ensuring success of the organization, maintaining competitive edge within the service industry remains key to brand loyalty. In addition, this study attempts to advance the knowledge of the marketing practitioners towards the identification of the exact mechanisms that customer experiences can build and its subsequent impact on loyalty behaviors. As a result, organizations gain the insights to strategically influence and control brand loyalty using the proxies of this study to improve interactions with the clients and deepen customer relationships.
Pedagogical Effectiveness Of The Activities Of Development Centers In Preschool Education Institutions
This article highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of organizing a developmental educational environment in preschool educational institutions. The possibilities of forming cognitive activity, creativity, communicative competencies, and independent thinking in children through development centers are analyzed. In addition, the pedagogical effectiveness of the centers and their impact on the comprehensive development of the child are scientifically explained
Social And Psychological Factors Influencing The Development Of Interpersonal Activity In Preschool Children
Early childhood is considered a critical period for the development of interpersonal relationships and social behavior. The formation of interpersonal activity during the preschool years plays a significant role in shaping children's communication skills, cooperation, and emotional intelligence. This study examines the social and psychological factors that influence the development of interpersonal activity in preschool children. The research focuses on the influence of family environment, peer relationships, and preschool educational conditions on children's social behavior. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used, including observation, behavioral assessment, and statistical analysis. The findings show that supportive educational environments and positive social interactions significantly enhance interpersonal competence in preschool children.
The Effectiveness of a Psychological Guidance Rehabilitative Program Accompanied by EMG Technology for the Adductor Muscles of the Thighs on Muscular Strength and Emotional Arousal in Injured Football Players
The Effectiveness of a Psychological Counseling and Rehabilitation Program Combined with EMG Technique for the Adductor Muscles of the Thighs on Muscle Strength and Emotional Arousal in Injured Football Players
In the modern information society, encouraging children and adolescents to take an interest in sports is of particular importance
In the article, it is emphasized that in modern society the health and comprehensive physical development of the younger generation are of great importance, and the role of sport in this process is invaluable. Children’s sports, particularly sports such as table tennis, not only improve children’s physical health but also support their mental, psychological, and social development. These types of sports provide excellent developmental opportunities for children, as they not only enhance physical strength but also contribute to improving intellectual and emotional well-being. The article presents ideas, reflections, and proposals related to these aspects.
Maritime Trade Financing and the Blue Economy Dividend: A Systems Approach to Nigeria’s Export Diversification
The study examined the impact of maritime trade financing and blue economy activities on Nigeria’s export diversification from 1995 to 2024. Despite Nigeria’s considerable maritime potential, export diversification had remained constrained due to weak sectoral financing, underdeveloped port infrastructure, and volatile macroeconomic conditions. The study aimed to evaluate both the short-run and long-run dynamics linking maritime trade financing, blue economy performance, and export diversification within a systems framework. Grounded in systems theory, the study conceptualized export diversification as the outcome of interconnected financial and productive subsystems in the maritime economy. Using annual time-series data, the study applied the Augmented Dickey–Fuller unit root test, Johansen cointegration, a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), and diagnostic checks. The study found a significant long-run relationship among the variables, indicating that maritime trade financing and blue economy performance had positive and sustained effects on Nigeria’s export diversification, while inflation and exchange rate volatility exerted negative impacts. In the short run, adjustments were gradual but positive, indicating that the system corrected imbalances over time, with maritime trade financing and blue economy performance contributing modestly yet consistently to export diversification. The study concluded that sustainable maritime financing and efficient blue economy operations are essential for reducing Nigeria’s dependence on oil exports. It is recommended that the Central Bank of Nigeria and commercial banks expand targeted credit facilities to the maritime sector to foster inclusive and resilient export growth.
Preservation of the cystic artery during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Current state of the problem
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains the standard surgical treatment for gallstone disease; however, injuries to the extrahepatic bile ducts and combined vasculobiliary complications continue to represent a serious clinical problem. In most cases, these complications are associated with erroneous identification of anatomical structures within the hepatocystic triangle. In this context, increasing attention is being paid to the concept of safe cholecystectomy and to organ-preserving elements of surgical technique, including preservation of the cystic artery.
An Integrated Gis, Remote Sensing And Ai-Based Framework For Improving Monitoring Methodology Of Protected Natural Areas
Effective monitoring of protected natural areas is a critical prerequisite for biodiversity conservation, ecosystem sustainability, and evidence-based environmental management [1,2]. However, many existing monitoring systems remain fragmented, episodic, and weakly integrated with modern geospatial and analytical technologies, which limits their ability to detect spatial–temporal changes and emerging ecological risks in a timely manner
Women’s Vulnerability in International Conflicts: Challenges to Life, Security, and Human Rights
Despite growing international recognition of the importance of gender-inclusive peacebuilding, women continue to experience disproportionate harm and systemic exclusion in contemporary armed conflicts. This article investigates the paradox between extensive normative frameworks—such as United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women—and the persistent marginalization of women in peace and security processes. It explores how modern conflicts exacerbate women’s vulnerability through militarization, environmental destruction, forced displacement, and the erosion of social and legal protections. At the same time, the study challenges dominant victim-centered narratives by highlighting women’s agency as peacebuilders, mediators, and contributors to post-conflict recovery. The article argues that the failure to meaningfully integrate women into conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms undermines both the effectiveness and sustainability of peace outcomes. Strengthening gender-sensitive governance and international cooperation is therefore essential for advancing durable peace, human security, and sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
On The Role Of The Scientific Heritage Of The Orientalist Y.E. Bertels In The Development Of Medieval Philosophy
The article reveals the contribution of the great thinker Abdurrahman Jami to the formation and development of medieval philosophical, socio-political ideas based on the scientific research of Y.E.Bertels. At the same time, the scientist's scientific and philosophical views are discussed. Jami's religious-mystical and educational views, their place and importance in social life are revealed
Scientific Basis For Improving The Productivity Of The Tut Silkworm
The article analyzes the scientific basis for improving silkworm productivity. Achieving high productivity begins with the cleanliness of the silkworm rearing room, where the amount of moisture, temperature, and nutrition play a key role. The embryonic development of eggs is primarily determined by the temperature and relative humidity of the air in the incubator.
Abdulla Oripov's Portrait Articles Dedicated To Alisher Navoi
This article analyzes and studies portrait articles dedicated to the great Uzbek poet and great thinker Alisher Navoi, the Hero of Uzbekistan, People's Poet of Uzbekistan Abdulla Oripov
The Role Of Borrowings In Costume Design Terminology
This article explores the linguistic phenomenon of lexical borrowing within costume design terminology, examining how foreign-derived terms have shaped the evolution of fashion language. Borrowings are viewed not merely as adopted vocabulary, but as cultural and conceptual markers that reflect historical interactions, aesthetic traditions, and professional practices in global fashion. The research analyzes dominant donor languages – primarily French and English, and highlights their influence on shaping stylistic norms and semantic structures in the costume design lexicon. The study also discusses how borrowed terms undergo semantic adaptation in recipient languages and gain context-specific meanings. Special attention is given to the integration of foreign fashion terminology in Uzbek and Russian contexts, illustrating the dynamic interplay between global diffusion and local linguistic identity. The findings demonstrate that borrowing serves both communicative efficiency and cultural enrichment, reinforcing the interconnectedness of language, design, and cultural heritage in contemporary fashion discourse.
Neuropsychological Basis Of The Development Of Speech Motorics In Preschool Children With Hearing Impairments
This article analyzes the neuropsychological mechanisms that affect the formation of speech motorics in preschool children with hearing impairments. Factors such as sensorimotor integration, phonological processes, lateralization, articulatory control, and compensatory brain functions are scientifically covered. Also, modern pedagogical and speech therapy technologies aimed at the development of speech motorics are scientifically described